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Kel Owey
The Kel Owey (var. Kel Owi, Kel Ewey form ''People of the Bull'') are a Tuareg clan confederation which from the 18th century until the advent of French colonial rule at the beginning of the 20th century was a dominant power in the Aïr region of north central Niger.
==History==
The Kel Owey have, like many Tuareg confederations been both a sub-group of other confederations and the dominant power over other clans. In 1740 the Kel Owey moved south from modern Algeria and destroyed the town of Assodé, sacked Agadez, placed the Sultanate of Agadez under their control, and dispersed the Kel Ayr to the south and west. The confederation was then under the direct suzerainary of the Anastafidet, lord of the Kel Owey. Heinrich Barth passed through the Aouderas valley with a Kel Owey trans-Saharan caravan in 1850, and reported that it was only recently that the Kel Owey〔Bernus (1972) says that, specifically, it was the Kel Negru sub-clan of the Kel Owey. (Edouard Bernus. "Les palmeraies de l'Aïr", Revue de l'Occident Musulman et de la Méditerranée, 11, (1972) pp.37-50 ).〕 had pushed the Kel Gres and Kel Itesen Tuareg south and west out of the valley. When the French appeared in force in the 1890s, they found the nomadic the Kel Owey confederation allied now to a confederation led by the Kel Ayr, but remaining the dominant power from the Aïr Mountains south to Damergu just north of Zinder.〔William B. Cohen. "Review of: ''Des Colonisateurs Sans Enthousiasme. Les Premières Années Françaises au Damergou'' by Yehoshua Rash". ''The International Journal of African Historical Studies'', Vol. 8, Supplements A & B (1975), pp. 101-102〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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